Cargo Trailer Tow Vehicle and Hitch
Use the right tow vehicle and hitch
If you do not use the proper tow vehicle, and one that is matched to the Gross Vehicle Weight (GVRW) of your trailer, you could cause an accident that can cause serious injury or death. If you already have a tow vehicle, you should know your vehicle tow rating, and Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) and make certain the trailer’s rated capacity is less than or equal to the tow vehicle’s rated towing capacity. If you already have, or plan to buy a trailer, make certain that the tow rating of the tow vehicle is equal or greater than the GVWR of the trailer, and that the GCWR will be within limits.
Before coupling your trailer to the tow vehicle
- Be sure the size and rating of the hitch ball match the size and rating of the coupler. Couplers and hitch balls are rated with the rating and size.
- Wipe the hitch ball clean and inspect for any damage by feeling for cracks, flat spots, or pits.
- Rock the hitch ball to make sure the ball is tight to the hitch, and visually check to make sure the ball nut is solid against the lock washer and hitch frame.
- Check the coupler and make sure it is tightly attached to the tongue of the trailer. All coupler bolts and nuts should be tight against the trailer frame.
